Whether you鈥檙e a fan of procedural dramas or a long-time science aficionado, you might be interested in a career in forensic science鈥攑erhaps as a forensic science technician.
What is a forensic science technician, exactly? You may recognize this profession as the one who is collecting evidence at a crime scene investigation, but that鈥檚 just the tip of the iceberg.1 To understand the full scope of their duties, you鈥檒l need a grasp of what forensic science technicians study and practice to prepare for their careers.
Below, we鈥檒l break down how to become a forensic science technician in detail. We鈥檒l touch on educational requirements, skills, and other proficiencies that these professionals need in their forensic science career to make a positive impact on the criminal justice system and contribute to this growing field.
The Role of a Forensic Science Technician
Forensic science technicians work in two key contexts: in the field and in the lab.
In the field (in other words, at the scene of a crime), forensic science technicians may:
- Collect and store samples (following standard operating procedures, or SOPs)
- Record the locations of key crime scene components (like biological matter)
- Drawing or photographing the crime scene
- Scanning a crime scene for additional evidence (e.g., fingerprints, substances, or weapons)
In the lab, a forensic technician may:
- Operate scientific equipment (like chemical analysis machinery)
- Document test results and other analytical findings
- Draw potential connections between test results and data collected at the crime scene
As you can see, forensic science technicians play a crucial role in the justice system鈥攖hey help forensic scientists, the law enforcement agency that they鈥檙e a part of, and other justice system professionals come to conclusions about cases, bring criminals to justice, and find resolutions for victims and their families.
However, the roles of forensic scientists and forensic science technicians are different. Depending on your state, some of those differences may include:
- Licensure 鈥 While a forensic scientist may need a license to practice in your state, a forensic tech may not.
- Everyday tasks 鈥 While technicians may collect evidence and perform tests, scientists may complete more analytical work as a result of these findings.
- Hierarchy 鈥 Depending on your state or employer, technicians may report to scientists (but this isn鈥檛 always the case).
For those aspiring to more advanced roles, learning how to become a forensic scientist can be beneficial.
Forensic Scientist Educational Requirements
There are a few different educational paths you can take on your way to a career as a forensic science technician:
- Associate鈥檚 degree 鈥 Associate's degrees typically take only two years to complete, and they may qualify you for some forensic science jobs or forensic science technician positions (depending on your employer).
- Bachelor鈥檚 degree 鈥 Bachelor鈥檚 degrees usually take four years to complete. A forensic science degree requires more advanced study than an Associate鈥檚 degree.
- Master鈥檚 degree 鈥 Master鈥檚 programs can take anywhere from two to four years to complete (but some accelerated programs are even shorter). In some programs, students may need to complete internships or prepare a master鈥檚 thesis in order to earn their diplomas.
No matter which route(s) you choose to take, you should focus on taking courses in the hard sciences鈥攍ike biology and chemistry. However, prospective forensic science technicians would certainly also benefit from coursework in:
- Math (especially statistics or data science)
- Criminal justice
- Research or experimental methods
- Clinical laboratory sciences
- Scientific or medical ethics
Gaining Relevant Experience
Hands-on experience is a must for would-be forensic technicians. During your educational pursuits, be on the lookout for two key opportunities:
- Shadowing 鈥 By shadowing a crime scene investigator, forensic scientist, or forensic science technician, you can get a feel for the day-to-day responsibilities of these professionals. This can help you identify and fill in any potential gaps in your practical skills.
- Interning 鈥 As an intern, you鈥檒l have an opportunity to see forensic science in action, learn key methods, and potentially perform some lab technician duties or field work during a criminal investigation.
Volunteering and part-time work also provide potential opportunities to learn from working professionals in your chosen field.
Developing Essential Skills
The skills you鈥檒l need as a forensic science technician include:2
- Documentation and recording
- Mastery of the scientific method
- Familiarity with scientific equipment
However, don鈥檛 forget about 鈥渟oft skills鈥濃攃ompetencies that aren鈥檛 tied to a specific task but have the potential to make or break your success in forensics:
- Attention to detail
- Analytical thinking
- Communication (both written and verbal)
- Observation
One of the best ways to hone these skills is to participate in hands-on learning opportunities like those listed above. In addition, you could pursue advanced training (by investing in an MS in Forensic Science, Investigation, & Technology degree program, for instance) or look into state licensure. Developing these key forensic scientist skills is crucial for success in the field.
Exploring Career Paths and Opportunities
Forensic science technicians don鈥檛 just work in crime scene labs for criminal justice agencies. While many technicians do work in these spaces, many seek roles in other realms, like:
- Non-profit organizations (like legal aid or victims鈥 rights advocacy groups)
- Civil law (e.g., patent or intellectual property law)
- Scientific or lab product manufacturers
- Criminal justice regulatory agencies
While your salary as a forensic science technician will vary based on your experience level and chosen niche, you can typically improve your income outlook by investing in advanced training or professional certification throughout your career.
Taking the First Step
Learning how to become a forensic science technician is relatively simple: find an education program, get hands-on experience, develop your skills, and find a field that resonates with you.
The first step, of course, is education. When you鈥檙e looking for a degree program with an emphasis on hands-on learning and top-tier instruction, turn to the new 樱花视频 MS in Forensic Science program. Using cutting-edge technologies and focusing on field learning, our program prepares students for fulfilling and successful careers in forensics.
Ready to take the first step? .
Sources:
- 鈥淗ow to Become a Forensic Science Technician in 5 Steps.鈥 Indeed. June 28, 2024. . Accessed July 22, 2024.
- 鈥18 In-Demand Skills for a Forensic Scientist to Learn.鈥 Indeed. 2024. . Accessed July 22, 2024.