If you aspire to make a difference in other people鈥檚 lives, a strong set of occupational therapist skills will make or break your career success in the field.
However, these capabilities also form the basis for your career satisfaction as potential occupational therapy practitioners.1 With a strong grasp of the skills needed to be an occupational therapist, you can facilitate the best patient outcomes鈥攔esults that will serve as a continual reminder of why you chose a 鈥渉elping鈥 career.
But what are the skills required for occupational therapist success, exactly? That鈥檚 the topic of this guide. Below, we鈥檙e breaking down eighteen must-have skills for aspiring and current occupational therapists and touching on how to develop these through advanced occupational therapy education.
Interpersonal and Communication Skills
The most important skills for an occupational therapist are related to communication:
- Empathy and compassion 鈥 To support your patients successfully, OTs need to put themselves in their shoes and understand their psychological, emotional, and functional needs.
- Active listening 鈥 Effective listening is a crucial part of a good occupational therapist鈥檚 interpersonal skills when it comes to understanding patient concerns and trust-building. Asking follow-up questions and affirming that you鈥檙e hearing the patient are just two active listening strategies to incorporate.
- Clear communication skills 鈥 As an OT, you鈥檒l need to explain complex information to patients in a simple, easily understood way. You鈥檒l also have to brief patients鈥 other caregivers (including their relatives) and engage with other members of their healthcare team.
Problem-Solving and Critical Thinking
Other occupation therapist skills required for unlocking a successful career are related to critical thinking and problem-solving. These skills will help you find creative, effective solutions to patient issues during your sessions.
Some of these cognitive skills include:
- Assessment and diagnosis 鈥 OTs must use their critical thinking skills to draw conclusions about patients鈥 needs and abilities. Assessment and diagnostic skills also help OTs develop personalized treatment plans.
- Adaptability 鈥 Depending on how patients (or their caregivers) respond to a treatment plan, you may have to be flexible. This might mean adjusting processes or treatment approaches as patients progress or change.
- Decision-making 鈥 OTs often must make professional judgments and decisions confidently and quickly鈥and in challenging scenarios. Thinking on your feet is a must-have capability for OTs.
Technical and Clinical Skills
What about technical and clinical skills? A successful occupational therapist needs:
- Knowledge of the human body 鈥 Expertise in human anatomy and physiology forms the foundation of all of OTs鈥 therapeutic activities. It's important to note that there鈥檚 a difference between an occupational therapist and physical therapist as their approaches and patient goals differ. As aspiring healthcare professionals, you must have a general understanding as to how the body works to help patients improve their functioning
- Proficiency in therapeutic techniques 鈥 From physical exercises to assistive devices, OTs need to know the ins and outs of the techniques that drive positive results for patients鈥攁pproaches they can use to help patients progress.
- Comfort with technology 鈥 As an OT, you鈥檒l need to navigate software, adaptive devices, and other healthcare technologies. These are only becoming more important for patient success in the modern OT space.
Organizational and Time Management Skills
Organization and time management are critical occupational therapy skills, but what do these look like in real time?
- Case management 鈥 OTs manage multiple patient cases at a time鈥攚hich means they need to be able to prioritize tasks and carefully organize their treatment materials and patient files.
- Documentation and reporting 鈥 Speaking of patient files, accurate and timely documentation is a must for OTs and their patients. A focus on thorough, quick documentation will help OTs meet regulatory and insurance requirements.
- Balancing workload 鈥 Managing multiple cases while ensuring that each patient gets the attention and support they need can be a difficult balancing act鈥攐ne that OTs must perform every day to promote patient progress.
Emotional Resilience and Patience
In any 鈥渉elping鈥 career, experts need to maintain emotional sticktoitiveness and be patient with their charges鈥攁nd themselves. That looks like:
- Managing challenging cases 鈥 When a patient seeks the help of an OT, they鈥檙e struggling to meet their everyday needs.2 There are many reasons why patients may reach this place (long-term or severe disabilities, for instance), and these can be difficult to navigate. OTs have to contribute their expertise to find solutions, even in the most challenging situations.
- Self-care and stress management 鈥 Professionals in 鈥渉elping鈥 careers are at an increased risk for burnout, compassion fatigue, and other mental health challenges.3 OTs need to be able to recognize the need for self-care and enact their own personal mental health care plans as needed.
- Building long-term relationships 鈥 Ideally, you鈥檒l form relationships with patients that will help them progress over time. To do this, you鈥檒l need to be patient with the people you鈥檙e treating鈥攕how them kindness, compassion, and a willingness to help every step of the way.
Leadership and Advocacy
In addition, occupational therapists need to harness some leadership and advocacy skills to promote positive patient outcomes:
- Collaborative skills 鈥 OTs play a role in multidisciplinary healthcare teams; they must work together with other professionals to provide patient-centered care. This versatility shows the diverse settings where occupational therapists can work, from hospitals to community health centers.
- Patient advocacy 鈥 The ability to promote patients鈥 best interests, rights, and needs is a must for OTs鈥攂oth in the healthcare space and in broader contexts.
- Professional development 鈥 Since technologies, care approaches, and clinical data are always developing and advancing, OTs must commit to professional growth, especially if they want to pursue leadership roles.
Developing These Skills Through Advanced Education
How can OTs鈥攃urrent and prospective鈥攄evelop the skills above to bolster their career foundations? Understanding how to become an occupational therapist through advanced education is a crucial step. Consider an advanced education program, like the Master鈥檚 in Occupational Therapy degree at 樱花视频.
Our occupational therapy program curriculum focuses on both:
- Hands-on learning 鈥 Both in the classroom and in the field, we equip students with the hard and soft skills they need to support patients,
- Real-world experience 鈥 Our curriculum transcends the classroom environment and the lab鈥攚e connect students with fieldwork where they can develop their skills with support from working professionals.
When it comes to developing occupational therapist skills for success, our program is leading the charge.
Start Your Journey to Becoming a Skilled Occupational Therapist
The skills above form the basis of any qualified occupational therapy professional鈥攖hey鈥檙e must-have items in the OT鈥檚 toolkit.
to start your advanced OT education with skilled professionals.
Sources:
- 鈥淥ccupational Therapy Student Stories.鈥 American Occupational Therapy Association. . Accessed August 29, 2024.
- 鈥淲hat Is Occupational Therapy?.鈥 American Occupational Therapy Association. . Accessed August 29, 2024.
- Josephine Ferraro. 鈥淗elping the Helpers to Overcome Compassion Fatigue and Burnout.鈥 Therapy Aid Coalition. May 13, 2020. . Accessed August 29, 2024.